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Thanks, David, for another crisp issue, straight to the point. And it’s nice to see the Prophet Muhammad’s definitions of “hypocrite,” as related in the Hadith collections by Bukari and Muslim. I don’t know Classical Arabic, but a scholar of it once told me that the word for hypocrite derives from a kind of Arabian Desert weasel that lives in a burrow with two escape holes. It runs to one hole or the other, depending on the direction of the challenge. Survival trumps everything. There’s that word again. Michael Wolfe

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